E-Bikes and Kids in Washington State: What Parents Need to Know

E-bike popularity among kids and teens is on the rise. And it’s easy to see why. E-bikes are fun, help kids get around more easily, and can make commuting to school or activities less tiring.

But e-bikes also come with greater risks than traditional bicycles, especially for children and teens.

In this blog post, we’ll cover what parents should know, including Washington State e-bike laws, injury risks, liability concerns, and safety guidance.

Why E-Bikes Raise New Safety Concerns for Kids and Teens

E-bikes are different from traditional bicycles in several key ways. These differences can increase the risk of misuse and injury, particularly for younger riders.

Some of the biggest concerns include:

Higher speeds than traditional bicycles. A Class 1 e-bike can reach speeds of up to 20 miles per hour. That speed would take much more effort on a traditional bike. Higher speeds can lead to more serious injuries if a crash occurs.
Speed controls can be overridden. Some electric bicycles can be modified to bypass built-in speed limits. This can allow the bike to travel even faster, increasing the risk of severe injury.
Minimal federal oversight. There is currently no licensing, training, or insurance required to own or operate an e-bike.
Use in spaces not designed for motorized travel. Many parents and residents have seen kids riding e-bikes on sidewalks, in parking lots, or down residential streets. These areas are often shared with pedestrians, who may not expect fast-moving bikes.
Risk-taking behavior among younger riders. News reports have highlighted risky behaviors, including riding without helmets, carrying passengers, or attempting stunts.

Together, these factors help explain why e-bike-related injuries are becoming more common.

Are E-Bike Injuries Among Kids Increasing?

Yes. E-bike injuries are on the rise. Emergency room visits involving children on e-bikes have more than tripled since 2019.

In July 2025, the American College of Surgeons issued a statement addressing the increase in e-bike injuries. Their findings showed:

More than 20,000 people are injured on e-bikes each year, with about 3,000 requiring hospitalization
Children and teens are disproportionately affected
E-bike injuries tend to be more severe than injuries from traditional bicycles
Head injuries are among the most commonly reported injuries

These statistics highlight the importance of understanding the risks before allowing a child to ride an e-bike.

Washington State E-Bike Laws Parents Should Know

While federal oversight is limited, Washington State does have laws that apply to e-bikes. We’ve covered these rules in more detail in our e-bike laws in Washington post (internal link).

Washington law divides electric-assisted bicycles into three classes. Some rules apply only to certain classes, so it’s important to know what type of e-bike your child is riding.

Age Requirements

To ride a Class 3 e-bike, a rider must be at least 16 years old. A driver’s license is not required. Class 3 e-bikes can reach speeds of up to 28 miles per hour.

Currently, Washington State does not set a minimum age for Class 1 or Class 2 e-bikes.

Helmet Laws

Washington does not have a statewide bicycle helmet law, and this includes e-bikes. However, many cities and counties do require helmets.

Pierce County has a helmet requirement that applies to cyclists and e-bike riders. Parents should also check local city ordinances, as helmet rules can vary.

Sidewalk Riding

In general, Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes may be allowed on sidewalks. Class 3 e-bikes are typically not permitted on sidewalks, with limited exceptions such as crossing a sidewalk or when no alternative route exists.

Local rules may vary, so it’s important to check posted signs and city regulations.

Shared-Use Paths & Popular Tacoma Areas

Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes are often permitted on shared-use paths. Class 3 e-bikes are generally prohibited.

Some popular Tacoma-area locations allow e-bikes, including Point Ruston and the Five Mile Drive Loop at Point Defiance. However, individual locations may have their own rules, especially in busy or crowded areas.

Always follow posted signage and encourage kids to ride cautiously around pedestrians.

Trails, State Parks, and Natural Areas

Many trails and natural areas restrict or prohibit e-bikes, or limit access based on the class of e-bike. Before riding, research the specific rules for the trail, park, or recreation area you plan to visit.

Who Is Responsible When a Child Is Injured on an E-Bike?

Because e-bike riders are not required to carry insurance, many parents wonder what happens after a crash. Who pays for injuries or damage?

As with most personal injury cases, the answer depends on the situation.

If Your Child Is Injured by Someone Else

If your child is riding an e-bike and is hit by a negligent driver or another rider, that party may be responsible for your child’s injuries.

However, Washington is a comparative fault state. This means compensation can be reduced if your child is found partially at fault. For example, riding in a restricted area, engaging in unsafe behavior, or failing to wear a helmet could affect a claim, even if helmet use is not required in that specific city.

If Your Child Causes an E-Bike Accident

In many cases, parents may be financially responsible if their child causes an e-bike accident. Homeowner’s insurance or umbrella policies may cover injuries or property damage, but coverage is not guaranteed.

Insurance companies may deny or limit claims, especially if the e-bike was used in an unsafe or prohibited way. It’s a good idea to speak with your insurance agent before purchasing an e-bike to understand what coverage may apply.

Setting Clear Safety Rules If You Choose to Buy Your Child an E-Bike

Parents ultimately carry the responsibility for their minor child’s actions on an e-bike. If you decide an e-bike is right for your family, setting clear rules can reduce risk for everyone.

Consider these best practices:

Helmet use is non-negotiable. Head injuries can be severe, and helmets significantly reduce the risk, even where no local law exists.
Set clear riding boundaries. Make sure your child knows where they are allowed to ride and which areas are off-limits.
Practice before independent riding. Give your child time to practice in a safe, open area. E-bikes handle differently than traditional bikes, especially at higher speeds.
Limit passengers and stunts. Set firm rules against carrying passengers or attempting tricks.
Teach shared-path etiquette. Emphasize yielding to pedestrians, slowing down in crowded areas, and making others aware of their presence.

Clear expectations can reduce injury risk for your child and improve safety for the community.

When to Speak with a Tacoma Personal Injury Lawyer

Even careful families cannot prevent every accident. A Tacoma personal injury lawyer from Ladenburg Law can help you understand liability, deal with insurance companies, and protect your child’s rights after an e-bike injury.

To get started, call us at 253.272.5226 or fill out the short form on our website.